The brown dog tick: the species that lives indoors
Most tick species can get into a home on an animal, but they can’t complete their life cycle inside. The brown dog tick, also known as the kennel tick, is different. It can go through its whole life cycle indoors or outdoors, it thrives in warm places, and the dog is its main host at every stage.
An infestation usually starts with a few ticks that came home on the dog after a visit to a kennel, a grooming salon or a vet clinic. At first there are only a few, and nobody notices. By the time you start seeing ticks on the walls, the infestation has usually been there for a while.
Where do ticks hide in an apartment?
After feeding, a female tick looks for a hidden spot close to the dog. These are the places where our inspection starts:
- Cracks in the walls and floors, and gaps next to the baseboards.
- The dog’s bed and blanket, and the sofas and rugs it sleeps on.
- Walls and curtains in the room or on the balcony where it spends its time, because ticks climb upward.
- The doghouse in the garden or on the roof, and the garage if the dog sleeps there.
If you find ticks in any of these places, don’t move the dog’s bed to another room before the treatment. Wash it in hot water, or seal it in a bag until the technician arrives.
If you keep chickens, pigeons or goats on the roof, or run a farm with guard dogs, tell the technician at the start so they inspect those places too. A dog that moves back and forth between them and the apartment can carry ticks from one place to the other.
From egg to egg-laying tick in about 2 months
A female tick feeds on the dog for about a week and grows to roughly the size of a raisin. Then she drops off and lays her eggs in a crack, about 4,000 on average and sometimes more than 7,000. The eggs hatch in 6 to 23 days. The tiny larva finds the dog, feeds for 5 to 15 days, and molts into a nymph 1 to 2 weeks later. The nymph goes through the same routine, then becomes an adult tick.
From egg to a new female laying her own eggs, the whole journey takes a little over 2 months when the weather is warm and the dog is around. In cold weather, or when there’s no dog, it takes longer. At every stage, a tick can last 3 to 5 months without feeding.
The brown dog tick also spreads diseases to dogs. If your dog seems unwell some time after the ticks appeared, even weeks later, take it to the vet.
When should you call a tick control company?
Call when the vet has treated your dog and you’re still finding ticks on the wall or in its bed 2 weeks later, when ticks show up in more than one room, or when you have many dogs in a garden or a kennel. That’s the point where the place itself needs treatment. A single female tick that drops off your dog today can lay thousands of eggs in a crack you can’t see.
Send a photo of the tick and of the dog’s sleeping spot on WhatsApp to +201007892200, and tell us when the dog was treated if you know. It helps us plan the inspection before the technician sets out, and the visit can be the same day in any of Egypt’s 27 governorates. Every other way to reach us is on the contact page.